Which service is known for its object storage capabilities and industry-leading scalability?

Amazon S3, or Simple Storage Service, is widely recognized for its object storage capabilities and exceptional scalability. It is designed to store and retrieve any amount of data from anywhere in the web, making it a go-to solution for businesses and developers alike. One of the key features of S3 is its ability to handle unlimited data and a vast number of objects, allowing users to scale their storage requirements seamlessly without any disruption to service.

Additionally, S3 supports a variety of storage classes that cater to different use cases, such as frequently accessed data, infrequently accessed data, and archival purposes. The built-in durability of S3, which provides 99.999999999% (11 nines) durability, further emphasizes its reliability for object storage.

The other services mentioned serve different purposes. Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) is designed for file storage, while Amazon FSx provides fully managed file systems optimized for Windows or Lustre environments. AWS Glue Data Catalog is not a storage service; rather, it is a central repository for metadata that helps users discover and manage data in their data lakes and data warehouses. Thus, Amazon S3 stands out as the service known for object storage and scalability in the AWS ecosystem.